Old-School Mass Building for New-Age Muscle Gains
John Farbotnik as he appeared on Strength & Health magazine |
At times, when I
need inspiration for an article or just for my personal training, I scour my
attic and the boxes upon boxes (upon boxes) of all the old muscle magazines that
I own. I don’t think I’ve thrown out an
issue of a single bodybuilding rag I ever purchased. Anyway, this morning I stumbled upon an
article by Gene Mozee, published in the April ’92 issue of IronMan magazine,
that I had completely forgotten about, but, once my memory was properly jogged,
I remembered using, and had pretty good results. Perhaps I had forgotten about this article
because it was so similar to other programs Mozee wrote, which I used more than
this particular one.
The article in
question is titled “No Frills Mass.” It
details the mass-building program that Mozee received from the old-school
bodybuilder John Farbotnik. I didn’t
know much about Farbotnik then—I don’t think I had ever read anything about him
before the article—and still couldn’t tell you much about him now. Mozee would mention him occasionally in other
articles he wrote for IronMan. George
Turner may have mentioned him, too, in one of his “Real Bodybuilding” columns,
but I can’t ever recall seeing an article on him specifically. When I started working on this article, I
expected to be able to find more on Farbotnik on the internet, but there really
isn’t much. As with many of Mozee’s
articles, there are primarily just references to him scattered throughout
different writings.
What I can tell
you is that Farbotnik was well-known in the ‘40s and ‘50s. He owned a gym in Glendale, California, which
is where and how Mozee met him. Here’s
what Mozee had to say about him in the IronMan article: Farbotnik was
a remarkable bodybuilder and one of the most knowledgeable experts on training
that I have ever met. He was originally from Philadelphia and had won a few
bodybuilding titles on the East Coast before moving to California. Struggling
to get established out West, he took a manual labor job. He decided to enter
the Mr. America 30 days before the contest, even though his bodyweight was down
to 170 pounds. He proceeded to add a pound of muscle a day, gaining 27 pounds,
to compete at 197 and win the title as well as the Best Chest and Best Back
awards.
In order to gain
that astounding amount of muscle in such a short period of time—it must be
noted, as well, that Mozee claimed Farbotnik was natural—he followed a program
similar to the one I’m going to present you with here.
Mozee had great
results with the program. Here is how he
described his gains from it: Many years ago I was faced with the problem of
adding more muscle size and bodyweight even though I had already gained 30
pounds of muscle. After this initial gain, I hit a wall and couldn’t add
another pound no matter how hard I worked out or what I ate. I trained steadily
for more than a year with little or no progress, and I was ready to throw in
the towel. Fortunately, I was introduced to the No Frills Mass Blast, and in
less than three months gained 30 more pounds and added five inches to my chest,
2½ inches to my arms and thighs, and 1½ inches to my calves. In addition, my
bench press jumped from 190x6 to 305x6.
I joined
Farbotnik’s Gym in Glendale, California, and after I described my present
workout to him he immediately perceived that I was overtrained—too many
exercises, too many sets and reps, too many days per week. He explained that I
was depleting my body’s energy level. In a sense, I was training like a
marathon runner— lots of endurance but little muscle size and power. Farbotnik
said, “If you want to see results faster and gain muscle size quickly, select a
favorite exercise for each part of your body and concentrate on these specific
exercises until you smash the progress barrier.”
This was not
what I had expected to hear. I had always assumed that the more you trained the
more progress you made. “Not necessarily so,” Farbotnik pointed out. “Look back
to when you made your greatest improvement after your initial gains. It was
when you trained with a simple program that encouraged muscle growth without
overworking.”
Later on, Mozee used
this program for lifters at his own gym.
He said: When I owned the Pasadena Gym years ago, I prescribed
Farbotnik’s basic principles for hundreds of trainees with outstanding results.
One individual, Brent Clark, gained 33 pounds in 30 days. A few others gained
20 or more in 30 days. Many athletes, primarily football players from nearby
high schools and colleges, added lots of muscle mass and power using the No
Frills program. This training technique
works well for hardgainers. It is simple to follow, but the results are
strictly big-time. I recommend it for those who have done at least a year of
steady training on a basic all-around program. If you have been working out for
longer than that and have hit a roadblock but still wish to add another 10 or
20 pounds, the following program can help you.
Okay, at this
point, you’re probably ready to see what the program actually looks like. Below is the program. I will explain the details of it using Mozee’s
(and Farbotnik’s) advice, along with my personal recommendations. Don’t discount how “simple” it appears to be,
and make sure you understand the instructions for how to properly
implement it before rushing off to the gym.
On 3 days a week—Monday,
Wednesday, and Friday, for example—do the following:
Concentration Curls – 4 x 10,8,6,15.
Squats – 5 x 10,8,6-8,5-6,15.
Bench Press – 5 x 10,8,6-8,5-6,15.
Dumbbell Rows – 4 x 10,8,6,15.
Behind-the-Neck Presses – 4 x 10,8,6,15.
Two-arm Dumbbell Extensions – 4 x 10,8,6,15.
Machine Calf Raises – 4 x 15-20.
Crunches – 1 x 30-50.
It seems odd, at
first glance, that Farbotnik included concentration curls as the first
movement. But he said this about the
exercise’s placement: “It doesn’t take much energy expenditure because it is a
small muscle, and it’s fun and beneficial to start out with a good biceps pump.
It helps set the mood for a good workout.”
Mozee added this:
Start with a light weight for 10 reps, then switch to the other hand. After
a rest of no more than 60 seconds, add weight and do 8 reps for each arm. On
the third set use as much weight as you can for 6 reps. Rest 30 seconds, drop
the weight and perform a pump set of 15 reps for each arm. For example: 25x10,
30x8, 35x6, 20x15.
As you can see,
the workout uses a “pyramid” format, where you start with higher reps on your
first work set, and add weight and drop the reps for subsequent sets; this
pyramid sequence is then followed by a lighter set of 15 reps as a means for attaining
a pump. Overall, I think this is a good approach
for mass-building, but I would make a couple of minor changes. First, regarding rest periods between sets, I
would use 60 seconds as a suggestion; you don’t have to be strictly
beholden to it. One minute is pretty
good advice, and for the majority of you, it’s probably just about right. But there are trainees who will do
well with slightly less rest, and some will do better with slightly more. I never recommend blanket rest periods for my
own programs as I think it’s more individualistic than most lifters
realize. A rest period will work well
for a certain bodybuilder or personal trainer, and then he makes the erroneous
assumption that it will work just as well for other bodybuilders or for his
clients. My suggestion for building
muscle is to rest until just before you recover your oxygen debt. And this varies from lifter to lifter. Second, regarding how hard you train,
I would stop each set—including the set of 6 reps—a couple reps shy of failure. I believe that this is the “secret” to
frequent, full-body training. It’s also
how most of your old-school followers of full-body programs actually
trained! When you train an exercise—on
this program or any 3 day a week, full-body routine—ask yourself if you will
be able to repeat the movement in another 48 hours. If your answer is “yes,” then you are, most
likely, using the correct amount of intensity.
If you answer “no,” then perhaps you need to back off a little. Now, as you progress and become more
advanced, there will come a time when you can train with the intensity
that Mozee suggests, but that should come to you naturally and should
not be forced.
You don’t have
to put concentration curls first in the program, but, if you like the sound of
trying something different, then, by all means, give it a go. You can, of course, place it in its “traditional”
slot, before or after the dumbbell extensions.
For the remainder
of the exercises, use my recommendation for the curls. Use a weight on each lift where you stop a
couple reps shy of muscular failure. And
this may not be the prevailing advice (but I still think its true) when in
doubt do less and not more. For the
first couple of weeks, especially if you haven’t been utilizing full-body
workouts before this one, you may want to select a weight on each set where you
could have gotten 3 or even 4 additional reps.
Try that, at the very least, at your first session to gauge
how sore you get from the workout. If
you have been following a much less frequent program, then you probably haven’t
conditioned yourself to handle training a muscle every 2 days. But if you start with a little less weight on
all of the sets than you would typically handle, you will quickly adapt.
On the squats,
bench presses, and rows, you may want to use longer rest periods than the exercises
for your shoulders, arms, calves, and abs.
Once again, however, this is individualistic, but the more compound the
movement, the more rest between sets should be taken.
You don’t have to
use the exercises listed, either. What I
find interesting is that Farbotnik said to select a favorite exercise
for each part of the body. Just make
sure that you still select exercises that are a true replacement for whatever
movement you’re subbing it in for. Don’t
replace barbell squats with leg extensions, for instance. Compound movements need to be replaced with
other, similar compound lifts. Instead
of back squats, you could do front squats, barbell lunges, or bottom-position
squats, just as a few examples.
Here is a list of
other exercises that I think would work well as replacements: barbell curls,
dumbbell curls (seated or standing), cable curls; incline barbell bench
presses, dumbbell benches (flat or incline), weighted wide-grip dips; chins,
lat pulldowns, barbell rows; military presses, dumbbell presses (seated or standing),
lateral raises, one-arm dumbbell overhead presses; lying barbell extensions
(skull crushers), bent-arm barbell pullovers, pushdowns (rope or straight bar);
standing barbell calf raises, dumbbell calf raises (seated or standing), donkey
calf raises; hanging leg raises, lying knee raises, cable crunches, and
sit-ups.
Stay on the program
between 6-8 weeks. After that, you can
follow it again but rotate in some new exercises or you can try a completely
different workout routine.
As far as when to
add weight to an exercise, this should come naturally. Don’t force it. When a weight feels light, add resistance at the
next workout. This is another “secret”
to making frequent, full-body training programs effective.
On the back-off
sets of 15, try adding a rep to each set at each subsequent workout. Once you can do 20 reps with a weight,
increase the weight for this set at the next session.
Finally, don’t
miss a scheduled workout. In the words
of Mozee from the original article: Consistency is the key to continued
improvement.
If you found this
program interesting and want to read about more mass-building routines,
purchase my e-book “Ultimate Mass & Power: A Collection of Training Programs
for Getting Massively Big and Incredibly Strong.”
Sources
“No Frills Mass,” by Gene Mozee, from the April ’92 issue of
IronMan magazine
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