Real Bodybuilding:
A Squat Specialization Program for Huge Gains in Mass and Strength
“I started
Marvin on weights a couple of years ago as a bet. It was a mistake. He got to like it. Marvin’s training methods are as simple as he
is. He went from a skinny nut to a bulky
nut in no time flat by squatting three times a week and eating everything that
didn’t bite back.
“Marvin avoids
work like the bubonic plague. His only
other recreation is the beach. He walks
around with his chest stuck out, eats hamburgers, and kicks sand in everyone’s
face.” ~John McCallum
For natural
lifters, very few programs are as effective as a squat specialization program
for packing on mass fast. The
book “Super Squats: How to Gain 30 Pounds of Muscle in 6 Weeks” is a testament
to this fact. It has been a perennial bestseller
since it was first published in 1989.
But its tenets go back to long before the ‘80s. In the 1930s, J.C. Hise—whose results were
well documented in the book—gained 30 pounds in a month. The results were so phenomenal that no one
believe him.
When it comes to attaining
tremendous squatting strength in the world of powerlifting, programs such as the
Sheiko or Smolov regimens have about the same legendary status as
“Super Squats” has for muscle-building.
But the “problem” with those programs is that it’s almost impossible to
stay in one’s weight class—unless you’re a heavyweight competitor—because you
just gain too much weight. I’m a huge
fan of Sheiko’s programs, for instance, but I had to stop using them when competing
in powerlifting because I could not stay in my weight class even while
eating relatively little food.
If you’re a
natural lifter who is having trouble gaining mass, perhaps you should look at
those programs and routines outside of bodybuilding where the athletes gain
muscle without even trying to gain muscle.
Using those methods combined with a lot of food, milk, and protein
powders—you know, actually trying to gain weight—will produce
significantly better results than hammering away at the typical “bro-split”
bodybuilding workout. If you have been
eating everything in sight and training hard, but the scale hasn’t moved in
weeks or even months, then perhaps it’s time for something different.
This program is
the something different.
It is inspired by
the “Smolov squat program.” I am not
going to get into all the tenets of Smolov, but it’s a program that uses 4 days
a week of squatting with different set/rep ranges. At the start of the week, the squats are done
for lower sets and higher reps and move toward high sets and low reps by the 4th
day of training. This program, however,
will only use 3 days of squatting, as that will be sufficient for our mass-building
goals. Another 2 days of training will
be set aside for upper-body work.
Before we get into
program details, it must be noted that this is not a “leg specialization”
program, although you will undoubtedly grow larger, stronger legs. Rather, it’s a “mass specialization” program
using squats as the mass builder.
Frequent and voluminous squat programs might just be the best mass
builders out there!
The
Smolov-Inspired Squat Specialization Program
On 3 days each
week you will squat and squat only. On
another 2 days, you will train your upper body with a few movements. Don’t try to add any extra work, especially
to your upper body days. You will notice
that this program doesn’t have any hard pulling work or any overhead
work, which might seem a little strange to you if you’re familiar with my
writings on the big 4. But for 8
weeks, I want you to be honed in on one thing and one thing only: increasing your
squat strength. When you are finished
with the program, then you can do a more “well-rounded” program. With that out of the way, here it is:
Monday:
Squats: 5 sets of 7 reps using 75% of your one-rep
maximum. Do a few warm-up sets
first—the number of warmups will depend on your strength level—then load the
bar with 75% of your one-rep maximum. If
you haven’t tested your one-rep maximum lately, and/or you don’t know what it
is, it would be good to do that first, preferably about a week before starting
the program—just make sure that you have taken enough time between testing your
max and beginning this regimen. If you’re
pretty sure you know what your one-rep max is but you’re not definite,
do NOT overestimate your max. If
anything, underestimate it. Make
sure, too, that your max is based on what you can do for a full, deep,
ass-to-the-grass repetition. No quarter
squats. No half squats. But below parallel.
Tuesday:
Bench presses: 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 5 reps
Chins: 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 5 reps
Barbell curls: 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 5 reps
All of these sets should be performed with a little something
left “in the tank.” In other words, stop
each set 1 or 2 reps shy of failure.
Unlike the squat days, this day doesn’t need to be very exact. Do more when you feel good. Do less when you feel “beat up” from the
squat sessions.
Wednesday:
Squats: 7 sets of 5 reps using 80% of your one-rep
maximum.
Friday:
Squats: 10 sets of 3 reps using 85% of your one-rep
maximum.
Saturday:
Repeat Tuesday workout.
NOTES:
·
At each and every squat workout, add 10
pounds to the previous week’s lifts for that day.
·
Rest 2 to 3 minutes (on average) between each
set of squats. As you may know from
reading some of my other articles, I’m not a fan of “blanket” rest periods
between sets as I feel it’s too individualistic. Some lifters need more rest, and some need
less. But whatever rest time you use,
stick with that rest period throughout the course of the program for each squat
day.
·
You might want to spend a couple of weeks
doing a “break in” squat program if you have been utilizing an infrequent squat
program (or not squatting at all) before starting this regimen. If you need these break-in weeks, then squat
on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for 3 to 4 sets of 5 to 8 reps, with NONE of
the sets approaching failure. You should
feel good after each of these workouts.
And after two weeks of that, you should be ready to go.
Other Factors
“We can sum up
the essentials very quickly. Squats and
milk. That’s the gist of it. Heavy squats and lots of milk and never mind if
the principle is 20 years old. If you’re
in doubt, let me tell you this. I get
scores of letters from lifters around the country who’ve tried the squats and
milk program. They all say the same
thing. They gained more weight in a
month on the squats and milk than they had in a year or more on other types of
programs.” ~John McCallum
Remember, this is a mass building
regimen, which means that you need to be consuming plenty of calories on each day
and getting sufficient protein. If you’re
not a big eater, this can be problem—and it might be one of the main reasons
that you can’t pack on weight in the first place. Start by eating 15 times your bodyweight in
calories on a daily basis. Each week of
the program, increase your calories. By
the end of the 8-week program, you should be consuming around 30 times your
bodyweight in calories on a daily basis.
If you have a
hard time eating calories, then try drinking your calories. You can’t go wrong with the ol’ “GOMAD”
plan—gallon of milk a day. That’s what
McCallum was referring to in the quote above.
You need
sufficient rest and sleep while on this program. Limit your activities outside of the gym and
get a minimum of 8 hours of sleep each night.
If you can manage it, take a short nap in the middle of the day.
8 weeks on the
program should be sufficient for achieving your goals. And the program will probably “run its course”
by then, anyway. If you get good results
from it and want to do it again, I advise switching to a completely different
program for 6 to 8 weeks and then, at the end of that, you can do the program
again if you want. Overall, however, I don’t
think this program will be as effective if you try to do it for more than 16
weeks in a year.
As always, if
there are any questions, please feel free to email me or leave them in the
comments section below. Good luck and
good squatting!
C.S. - quick question. I suffered a stroke in mid-October and spent two weeks in the hospital (losing 25 lbs on the process). I have largely recovered and returned to training 3 days a week in January. However, I still have some numbness and a slight stability issue, which make barbell back squatting riskier. But my gym has a belt squat machine, which is quite doable. What are your thoughts on substituting the belt squat for this program given my (somewhat unisual) situation? I appreciate any thoughts.
ReplyDeleteConsidering your situation, I think belt squats are a viable option. Now, I must also add that I have never tried this program, or any similar program, with belt squats - nor have I worked with other lifters that have done it, so I don't have the "in the lab" evidence to know if it will be as effective. But I have a gut feeling that it would work just fine. Of course, you're not going to replicate the EXACT results you would get out of the traditional back squat. I think part of what makes regular barbell squats so effective is also the load placed across the back, forcing the lower body AND the back musculature to work hard, which is at least PART of its ability to produce total body growth. And so, I wouldn't tell someone to do belt squats if they were perfectly capable of the back squat. But for your (as you say) "unusual situation," the belt squat is probably your best option.
DeleteIf you try it with the belt squats, let me know how it goes.